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Rancang bangun Decentralized Application (DApp) e-voting berbasis web menggunakan smart contract di jaringan blockchain ethereum
Kebergantungan suatu sistem akan kepercayaan terhadap pihak ketiga dalam suatu transaksi menjadi salah satu faktor kerentanan pada sistem, khususnya sistem e-voting. Kerentanan ini memungkinkan risiko terjadinya fraud yang dapat mempengaruhi integritas data voting. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan adanya suatu media voting yang memungkinkan pelaksanaan voting lebih terpercaya. Oleh karena itu, penulis melakukan penelitian terkait perancangan dan penmbangunan decentralized application (DApp) e-voting berbasis web menggunakan smart contract di jaringan blockchain Ethereum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi Design Research Methodology (DRM) dengan metode pengembangan prototyping. Proses voting diatur oleh smart contract yang dijalankan di dalam Ethereum. Kemudian smart contract diintegrasikan dengan aplikasi berbasis web. DApp e-voting diuji secara fungsional, keamanan, kesesuaian, dan penerimaan pengguna. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa fungsionalitas dari DApp e-voting dapat berjalan dengan baik dan dapat diterima pengguna sebagai media voting serta integritas data voting terjamin. --
The dependence of a system on trust in third parties in a transaction is one of the vulnerability factors in the system, especially the e-voting system. This vulnerability exposes the risk of fraud that could affect the integrity of voting data. Based on these problems, a voting media is needed that supports the implementation of a more reliable voting. Therefore, the author conducted research related to the design and development of a web-based e-voting decentralized application (DApp) using smart contract on the Ethereum blockchain network. This research uses Design Research Methodology (DRM) methodology with prototyping development method. The voting process is governed by smart contract that run inside Ethereum. Then the smart contract is integrated with a web-based application. The e-voting DApp is tested for functionality, security, compatibility, and user acceptance. The test results show that the functionality of the e-voting DApp can run well and can be accepted by users as a voting medium and the integrity of the voting data is guaranteed.
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